How to supplicate for the Deceased after burying him

Question :

In what condition is the deceased to be supplicated for, after its burial and leveling of the dirt (of his grave)? Should the one who supplicates for the deceased be sitting or standing? Which is better?

Answer:

The Sunnah for whoever wants to supplicate for the deceased-after his burial and leveling of the dirt over him - is that the person supplicates while he is standing. The basis for this is what Abu Dawud recorded with his chain of narration from 'Uthman. He ('Uthman) said: "Whenever the Prophet completed burying the deceased, he would stand over him and say:
"Seek forgiveness for your brother and ask for steadfastness for him. For verily he is being questioned now."

Abu Dawud and Al-Munthari were silent about it (i.e., its authenticity). Al-Hakim also recorded it and he graded it authentic. Al-Bazzar also recorded it and he said: "It has not been reported from the Prophet except in this manner (i.e., this chain of narration)." And success is with Allâh. May Allâh send blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family and his Companions.

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